![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_d977b4c794414fde857f1d398b0c3043~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_d977b4c794414fde857f1d398b0c3043~mv2.webp)
![Lubrication](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_d977b4c794414fde857f1d398b0c3043~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_d977b4c794414fde857f1d398b0c3043~mv2.webp)
Lubrication
Pumping units should be given periodic lubrication and maintenance checks. When they are subjected to heavy variable loads, extreme...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_67256ea069de4da1be7d557b303fcffd~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_67256ea069de4da1be7d557b303fcffd~mv2.webp)
![Petroleum Sizing](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_67256ea069de4da1be7d557b303fcffd~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_281,h_179,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_67256ea069de4da1be7d557b303fcffd~mv2.webp)
Petroleum Sizing
Over the years there have been several methods of calculating the structural rating and the gear reducer rating of a pumping unit;...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_53de0a91253249079e33b9ed0d42f998~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_53de0a91253249079e33b9ed0d42f998~mv2.webp)
![Counterbalance](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_53de0a91253249079e33b9ed0d42f998~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_53de0a91253249079e33b9ed0d42f998~mv2.webp)
Counterbalance
One of the most important aspects of torque loading on a gear reducer is the level of counterbalance. Technical Data used in the field...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_98f82faa5da9448ab45365126964e335~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_98f82faa5da9448ab45365126964e335~mv2.webp)
![Pumping Unit Loading](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_98f82faa5da9448ab45365126964e335~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_98f82faa5da9448ab45365126964e335~mv2.webp)
Pumping Unit Loading
There are many variables that affect the loading on the sucker rod string and pumping unit. Some of these variables are listed. Technical...
![Crank Balanced Units](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_0a8380e714b24ba38a7d8a9852dc4f62~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_auto/e1a444_0a8380e714b24ba38a7d8a9852dc4f62~mv2.webp)
Crank Balanced Units
Some crank balanced units are manufactured with the gear reducer shifted from a position directly underneath the equalizer to a position...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_7d30235c36a24b1fa3cba0258f3ec28f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_7d30235c36a24b1fa3cba0258f3ec28f~mv2.webp)
![Conventional Crank Balanced Units](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_7d30235c36a24b1fa3cba0258f3ec28f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_7d30235c36a24b1fa3cba0258f3ec28f~mv2.webp)
Conventional Crank Balanced Units
The conventional crank balanced pumping unit is the type most commonly used today, especially in the short and medium stroke lengths....
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_d902d394695449f0a7c267b56c8bdeb2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_d902d394695449f0a7c267b56c8bdeb2~mv2.webp)
![Effect of Gases and Vapors](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_d902d394695449f0a7c267b56c8bdeb2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_d902d394695449f0a7c267b56c8bdeb2~mv2.webp)
Effect of Gases and Vapors
In selecting pumping equipment for oil wells remember that in a majority of cases some of the constituents of the fluid being pumped are...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_36aadbd0bdbe4ecda9c92b6bf11ed8ca~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_36aadbd0bdbe4ecda9c92b6bf11ed8ca~mv2.webp)
![Special Pumps](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_36aadbd0bdbe4ecda9c92b6bf11ed8ca~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_36aadbd0bdbe4ecda9c92b6bf11ed8ca~mv2.webp)
Special Pumps
There are many other special types of subsurface pumps for use in special problem situations. Technical Data used in the field explained...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_2950a231fc1447cbbba90a4e53c71bf6~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/e1a444_2950a231fc1447cbbba90a4e53c71bf6~mv2.webp)
![Three-Tube Pump](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_2950a231fc1447cbbba90a4e53c71bf6~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_286,h_215,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/e1a444_2950a231fc1447cbbba90a4e53c71bf6~mv2.webp)
Three-Tube Pump
This type of pump is illustrated in Fig. 8.8 and gets its name from the three tubes used in its construction. Technical Data used in the...
![Double Valves](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e1a444_23bf2e946f5d4b23b04e7e42038def6d~mv2.webp)
Double Valves
Common arrangements of two valves in series used both as traveling valves and as standing valves. Technical Data used in the field...